LEVEL 4A · UNIT 1 · LESSON 2

Describe People’s Personalities

An advanced interactive lesson about personality expressions, positive and negative connotations, listening inference, and describing people with precise evidence.

By the end of this lesson, students can:

  • understand personality idioms and descriptive expressions.
  • classify personality adjectives by positive, negative, or flexible meaning.
  • infer personality descriptions from listening context.
  • support opinions about people’s personalities with examples.
Progress
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Lesson Reference Pages

Open these only when you want to check the original lesson pages. Answer-key images are not included for students.

Conversation and vocabulary pageLevel 4A Unit 1 Lesson 2 page 1
Word skills and conversation starter pageLevel 4A Unit 1 Lesson 2 page 2
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Conversation Snapshot · Describing Someone’s Personality

Audio 04 · Conversation Snapshot
A:Have you had a chance to meet the new manager?
B:Liz? Actually, no. Have you?
A:Not yet. I wonder what she’s like.
B:Well, everyone says she’s bad news.
A:You know, you can’t believe everything you hear. She might turn out to be a real sweetheart.

Have you had a chance to...? is often reduced in spoken English.

You know is often used informally to introduce or soften an opinion.

What does A want to know about the new manager?

where she lives
what her personality is like
how much she earns

What does “bad news” suggest?

The person may be difficult or unpleasant.
The person reads newspapers.
The person is always late with news.

True or False: A accepts the negative rumor immediately.

True
False

What does “turn out to be” mean?

leave a place
prove to be after people get to know her
turn around quickly
V

Vocabulary · Personality Types

Before studying the vocabulary, decide: Which word sounds positive — a sweetheart or a tyrant?
Audio 06 · Vocabulary: Personality types
Positive expressionsNegative expressions
a sweetheart — likable and easy to get along witha tyrant — a boss who makes people work extremely hard
a team player — works well with othersa workaholic — always working and has no time for anything else
a brain — intelligent and solves difficult problemsa pain in the neck — complains a lot and causes problems
a people person — likes being and working with peoplea wise guy — says annoying things to seem smarter

Match each expression with its meaning.

a sweetheart
a team player
a brain
a pain in the neck
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Listening Comprehension · Infer the Personality Type

Audio 07 · Listening comprehension

Listen carefully and choose the expression the speaker would use to describe the person.

1. The woman thinks that Shelly is ______.

a sweetheart
a brain
a pain in the neck

2. The woman thinks that Peter is ______.

a workaholic
a tyrant
a team player

3. The man thinks that Paul is ______.

a team player
a people person
a wise guy

Which answer is the most negative description?

a sweetheart
a tyrant
a brain
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Word Skills · Positive, Negative, or Both

Some adjectives are clearly positive or negative, while others depend on context. Classify the words carefully.
annoyingfunnylovableoutgoingsillyeasygoinghardworkingmodestprofessionalsmartfriendlyhelpfulnervousreliabletalkativefunimpoliteoffensiveseriousunfair

Classify each adjective by meaning.

easygoing
talkative
offensive
hardworking
nervous
unfair
Classification guide after practice
PositiveBothNegative
easygoing, outgoing, funny, lovable, hardworking, professional, smart, friendly, helpful, reliable, fun, modestsilly, nervous, talkative, seriousannoying, impolite, offensive, unfair
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Personality Match · Add Supporting Adjectives

Choose adjectives that can reasonably support each personality type.

Match the personality type with suitable adjectives.

a sweetheart
a team player
a brain
a tyrant
a wise guy
a workaholic

Conversation Starter · Describe a Person with Evidence

Use precise vocabulary and support your opinion with a reason.

Which sentence gives the strongest support?

My friend is nice.
My friend Hugo is a real people person. He’s outgoing and friendly.
My friend is a person.

Which sentence sounds too harsh for polite conversation?

She can be difficult to work with sometimes.
She is a tyrant and everyone hates her.
She expects people to work hard.

Choose the best balanced description.

He is hardworking, but sometimes he works too much.
He is hardworking, so he is terrible.
He works. That is all.

What question starts the role play?

Have you had a chance to meet...?
Where were you last night?
What did you eat yesterday?

Order the words to make the starter question.

Q

Final Quiz

1. Which expression means “someone likable and easy to get along with”?

a sweetheart
a wise guy
a tyrant

2. Which expression means “someone who works well with others”?

a brain
a team player
a pain in the neck

3. Which adjective is negative?

reliable
lovable
offensive

4. Which word can be both positive or negative depending on context?

unfair
talkative
helpful

5. In the listening, Shelly is described as a brain.

True
False

6. Which phrase is best for a person who complains a lot?

a people person
a pain in the neck
a sweetheart