Unit 4 · Looking Good · Lesson 1

Discuss Appropriate Dress

Explore beauty and fashion across cultures, listen to a conversation about dressing up and dressing down, and use quantifiers to talk about trends.

Unit Goals

  1. Discuss appropriate dress.
  2. Comment on fashion and style.
  3. Evaluate ways to change one’s appearance.
  4. Describe what makes a person beautiful.
Progress
0%

Lesson References

Open the book pages first. Then continue to the warm-up activity.

Open / close Unit Preview page
Open / close Sound Bites and Starting Point page
Open / close Grammar Snapshot and Grammar page
Open / close Practice and Listening page

Warm-up Activity · What is appropriate dress?

1. Which outfit is usually appropriate for a formal business meeting?
2. What does “casual dress” usually mean?
A

Topic Preview · Looking Good

Looking Good

Topic Preview. These pictures depict concepts of ideal beauty at different times and in different places.

UNIT GOALS

  1. Discuss appropriate dress
  2. Comment on fashion and style
  3. Evaluate ways to change one’s appearance
  4. Describe what makes a person beautiful

For centuries in Japan, the geisha defined beauty and grace.

Henna is used for special occasions in India, Pakistan, the Middle East, and Africa.

Padaung women of Myanmar begin lengthening their necks at the age of six.

In eighteenth-century Europe, well-to-do men and women wore extravagant wigs and clothing.

In New Zealand, Maori men traditionally decorated their faces and bodies with tattoo.

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

Preview Check · Correct Answers

1. In which country did the geisha define beauty and grace?
2. What do Padaung women of Myanmar begin doing at the age of six?
3. Where is henna used for special occasions?
4. What does “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder” mean?
C

Sound Bites · Dressing Up and Dressing Down

Audio 02 · Sound Bites

Read and listen to a conversation between a couple about dressing up and dressing down.

MARGO
Don’t you think you might be a little overdressed?
PAUL
What do you mean?
MARGO
Well, the invitation said casual.
PAUL
Oh, I thought we were supposed to get dressed up. Be right back.
PAUL
How’s this?
MARGO
Now that’s a little too casual.
PAUL
Margo! I wish you’d make up your mind.
MARGO
And what’s with the baggy pants?
PAUL
OK. If I change into a polo shirt and a pair of slacks, will that work?
MARGO
Perfect.

Starting Point · Are people dressed appropriately?

🤵

Event: a company picnic

👚

Event: an outdoor wedding

😎

Event: dinner at a friend’s home

👗

Event: English class

Sound Bites Check · Correct Answers

1. At first, Paul is...
2. The invitation said the event was...
3. After Paul changes into a black shirt and jeans, Margo thinks he is...
4. What final outfit does Paul suggest?
A

Grammar Snapshot

Audio 03 · Grammar Snapshot

Read the article and notice the use of quantifiers.

1

Discuss appropriate dress

Dressing Up for Work

Most professionals around the world wear formal business attire to work in company offices. In many countries, there is an unwritten dress code making it mandatory for a man to wear a dark suit and tie and for a woman to wear a skirted suit.

But in several countries, more companies are experimenting with casual business dress during work hours. In Australia, during the hotter summer months, a number of companies are allowing employees to leave their suits at home. And in the United States, a little over half of all office workers are allowed to dress down on Fridays.

One third of U.S. companies make the standard business suit optional—allowing casual clothing every day. There is a great deal of interest in a casual dress code because of its attraction to new employees.

However, some critics complain that casual dress in the office causes a few problems, among them, less productivity. Each manager needs to decide if “business casual” is right for his or her company. A few experts in the fashion industry claim that the trend toward casual office dress is on the way out. But a recent survey found that a majority of employees at each company dress as casually or more casually than they did two years ago.

Formal business attire
Formal business attire: a thing of the past?
Business casual clothing
Some complain that business casual leads to less productivity.
C

Grammar · Quantifiers

Clear Explanation

Quantifiers tell us how much or how many. Use different quantifiers with singular count nouns, plural count nouns, non-count nouns, and both count/non-count nouns.

TypeQuantifiersExample
Singular count nounsone, each, everyEvery employee needs to know the dress code.
Plural count nounsa few, many, several, both, a number ofA few companies are returning to formal dress.
Non-count nounsa little, less, much, a great deal ofThere is less job dissatisfaction now.
Both count and non-count nounssome, any, a lot of, most, all, moreMost professionals wear formal clothes.
Remember: A majority of can also be used with singular count nouns that include more than one person.
D

Practice · Correct Answers

D. Circle the correct quantifier.

1. _____ businesspeople today prefer to dress casually.
2. _____ number of large companies would prefer not to change their dress codes.
3. _____ manager has to decide what is best for the company and its employees.
4. _____ company in New Zealand decided to try a “casual summer.”
5. Business casual has resulted in _____ job dissatisfaction among professionals.
6. _____ companies are returning to a more formal dress code.
F

Listening Comprehension

Audio 04 · Listening

Listen to the conversations about casual and formal dress.

1. He’d prefer to...
2. She wants to...
3. He’s pretty sure a tie is...
4. She thinks a dress is...

Final Quiz

1. “Overdressed” means...
2. Which quantifier works with non-count nouns?
3. “A few” is used with...
4. Which sentence is correct?