Lesson References
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Warm-up Activity · What is appropriate dress?
Topic Preview · Looking Good
Looking Good
Topic Preview. These pictures depict concepts of ideal beauty at different times and in different places.
UNIT GOALS
- Discuss appropriate dress
- Comment on fashion and style
- Evaluate ways to change one’s appearance
- Describe what makes a person beautiful
For centuries in Japan, the geisha defined beauty and grace.
Henna is used for special occasions in India, Pakistan, the Middle East, and Africa.
Padaung women of Myanmar begin lengthening their necks at the age of six.
In eighteenth-century Europe, well-to-do men and women wore extravagant wigs and clothing.
In New Zealand, Maori men traditionally decorated their faces and bodies with tattoo.
Preview Check · Correct Answers
Sound Bites · Dressing Up and Dressing Down
Read and listen to a conversation between a couple about dressing up and dressing down.
Starting Point · Are people dressed appropriately?
Event: a company picnic
Event: an outdoor wedding
Event: dinner at a friend’s home
Event: English class
Sound Bites Check · Correct Answers
Grammar Snapshot
Read the article and notice the use of quantifiers.
Discuss appropriate dress
Dressing Up for Work
Most professionals around the world wear formal business attire to work in company offices. In many countries, there is an unwritten dress code making it mandatory for a man to wear a dark suit and tie and for a woman to wear a skirted suit.
But in several countries, more companies are experimenting with casual business dress during work hours. In Australia, during the hotter summer months, a number of companies are allowing employees to leave their suits at home. And in the United States, a little over half of all office workers are allowed to dress down on Fridays.
One third of U.S. companies make the standard business suit optional—allowing casual clothing every day. There is a great deal of interest in a casual dress code because of its attraction to new employees.
However, some critics complain that casual dress in the office causes a few problems, among them, less productivity. Each manager needs to decide if “business casual” is right for his or her company. A few experts in the fashion industry claim that the trend toward casual office dress is on the way out. But a recent survey found that a majority of employees at each company dress as casually or more casually than they did two years ago.
Grammar · Quantifiers
Clear Explanation
Quantifiers tell us how much or how many. Use different quantifiers with singular count nouns, plural count nouns, non-count nouns, and both count/non-count nouns.
| Type | Quantifiers | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Singular count nouns | one, each, every | Every employee needs to know the dress code. |
| Plural count nouns | a few, many, several, both, a number of | A few companies are returning to formal dress. |
| Non-count nouns | a little, less, much, a great deal of | There is less job dissatisfaction now. |
| Both count and non-count nouns | some, any, a lot of, most, all, more | Most professionals wear formal clothes. |
Practice · Correct Answers
D. Circle the correct quantifier.
Listening Comprehension
Listen to the conversations about casual and formal dress.