UNIT 9 · LESSON 1

Talk about Politics

Interactive English lesson about political terminology, polite questions, non-count nouns, and political beliefs.

By the end of this lesson, students can:

  • use basic political terms accurately.
  • understand and paraphrase a photo story about politics.
  • use non-count nouns for abstract ideas correctly.
  • ask political questions politely and respond appropriately.
Progress
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Lesson Reference Pages

Open these only when you want to check the original lesson pages.

Open / close Unit 9 Preview and Photo Story pageUnit 9 preview and photo story page
Open / close Lesson 1 Grammar, Vocabulary, Conversation, and Pronunciation pageUnit 9 lesson 1 grammar and conversation page

Lesson Beginning · Warm-up

Start by testing your political vocabulary. Choose the correct term for each definition.

How politically literate are you? Test yourself to find out by answering the warm-up definitions below.

A group of people who govern a country or state

The art or science of government or governing

A set of basic laws and principles that a country is governed by

An occasion when people vote to choose someone for an official position

Show, by marking a paper or using a machine, which person you want in a government position

Lead or take part in actions intended to win an election

A system where every citizen can vote to elect government officials

A system in which a country is ruled by a king or queen

Government by a ruler who has complete power

A country ruled by a king or queen whose power is limited by a constitution

Audio 2 · Preview VocabularyPolitical terminology. Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.

Political terminology you need

a governmentthe group of people who govern a country or state
politicsthe activities, ideas, and decisions connected with government
a constitutionbasic laws and principles used to govern a country
an electionan occasion when people vote for an official position
votechoose a person or idea officially
campaignwork to win an election or support a political goal
a democracya system in which citizens vote for leaders
a monarchya system ruled by a king or queen
a dictatorshipa system ruled by one person with complete power
a constitutional monarchya monarchy where the ruler’s power is limited by a constitution
1

Photo Story · Discussing Politics

Audio 3 · Photo StoryRead and listen to a conversation about discussing politics.

Part 1 · A coincidence

Paul: What a coincidence! I was just thinking about calling you. It’s been such a long time.

Carlo: It sure has. Let’s sit down and catch up. What are you up to these days?

Paul: Busy, busy. The office has been crazy, with the election coming up next month. You can imagine.

Part 2 · A political question

Carlo: But I’ll be working at a TV station is exciting. Hey, Paul, do you mind if I ask you a political question? I hope it’s not inappropriate. I’m not sure it’s polite to ask about politics here in the U.S.

Paul: That’s funny. They always say not to talk about religion or politics, but everyone does. Shoot.

Part 3 · Personal opinions

Carlo: OK. Who are you planning to vote for in the election?

Paul: Well, because we’re friends, I’ll answer. But I should warn you that it might not be a good idea to ask just anyone that question. Some people might find it a little personal.

Carlo: Oops.

Paul: No worries. Actually, I haven’t made up my mind. I’m leaning toward Clancy, though. I think he’s better than the other guy.

Photo Story Check

Why does Paul say “What a coincidence!”?

Why does Carlo ask whether Paul minds if he asks him a political question?

Why does Carlo worry about asking political questions?

Why does Paul warn Carlo not to ask some people about politics?

2

Paraphrase Important Expressions

Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the expression from the Photo Story.

“So what are you up to these days?”

“I’ve been meaning to give you a call.”

“Would it be rude to bring that up at the dinner table?”

“It would not be cool to argue with them.”

“I do tend to be a little opinionated.”

“Actually, I haven’t made up my mind.”

“I’m leaning toward Clancy.”

3

Grammar · Non-count Nouns for Abstract Ideas

Rule: Abstract ideas such as advice, education, health, information, news, peace, politics, poverty, progress, and work are always non-count nouns.

Use a singular verb with these ideas when they are the subject: Good news is important. Do not add -s: say advice, not advices.

Grammar Practice A · Choose the correct sentence

Choose the correct sentence.

Choose the correct sentence.

Choose the correct sentence.

Choose the correct sentence.

Choose the correct sentence.

Grammar Practice B · Correct the errors

Correct this expression: “political informations”

Correct this expression: “The good news are”

Correct this expression: “programs for the education”

Correct this expression: “financial helps”

Correct this expression: “a question of the justice”

Correct this expression: “The poverty has affected”

Correct this expression: “don’t have a success”

Correct this expression: “a progress has been made”

Correct this expression: “Her advices are”

Correct this expression: “takes the time and a patience”

4

Vocabulary · A Continuum of Political and Social Beliefs

Audio 4 · VocabularyRead and listen. Then listen again and repeat.

Key words

radicalsupporting complete political or social change
liberalsupporting changes in politics, society, or beliefs
moderatehaving opinions that are not extreme
conservativepreferring to keep things the way they have been done
reactionarystrongly opposed to political or social change

Quick understanding

Radical and reactionary are usually the two strongest ends of the continuum. Moderate is closer to the middle. Liberal usually supports change, while conservative usually prefers tradition or slower change.

Use these words carefully because political labels can feel personal or sensitive.

Listen and Activate Vocabulary

Audio 5 · Listen to Infer and Activate VocabularyListen to each conversation and choose the best political belief.

Conversation 1: He’s ...

Conversation 2: She’s ...

Conversation 3: He’s ...

Conversation 4: She’s ...

Conversation 5: He’s ...

5

Conversation Model · Ask Politely

Audio 6 · Conversation ModelRead and listen to a conversation about politics.

A: Do you mind if I ask you a political question?

B: No problem. What would you like to know?

A: Well, are you a liberal or a conservative?

B: Actually, I’m neither. I like to make up my mind based on the issue.

A: So, would you say you’re an independent?

B: I guess you could say that.

A: If you don’t want to answer ...

B: No offense, but I feel a little uncomfortable talking about that. I hope you don’t mind.

A: Absolutely not. It’s a good thing I asked.

Conversation Check

Which question politely asks permission?

Which response politely avoids answering?

What does “I like to make up my mind based on the issue” mean?

What does “I guess you could say that” mean?

6

Pronunciation · Stress to Emphasize Meaning

Audio 8 · PronunciationListen to different intonations of the same sentence. Then listen again and repeat.

Are you a conservative? can have different meanings depending on which word receives the strongest stress.

CONservative can show surprise about the belief. YOU can show surprise about the person. ARE can show that the speaker wants to confirm the idea.

Which word is stressed in “Are you a CONservative?”

What can “Are YOU a conservative?” suggest?

What can “ARE you a conservative?” suggest?

7

Intensive Practice

Choose the best polite response

Your classmate asks, “Who are you voting for?” You do not want to answer. What can you say?

Choose the correct non-count noun sentence.

Which word is closest to “supports complete change”?

Which word is closest to “strongly opposed to change”?

Final Quiz

Answer these five important questions to finish the lesson.

Which noun is non-count?

Which term means a system where citizens vote for leaders?

Which political belief means not extreme?

Which sentence is polite before asking a personal question?

Which sentence is correct?

You’ve completed the first lesson.

Magnificent!